The missing parts of daily journalism

August 20, 2009 · Posted in Media Criticism 

newsroom

Matt Thompson writes an excellent blog post explaining the 3 key parts of news stories you usually don’t get. I encourage you to read the whole thing. (thanks to @jayrosen_nyu for the heads up)

He breaks it down into these categories:

  1. The longstanding facts
  2. How journalists know what they know
  3. The things we don’t know

This is an excellent insight, and one that could be solved with a little bit of technology and some savvy journalistic forethought.

One solution is what I’ll call the “bookmarking” model, put into practice well by Publish2, in which a journalist shares links related to a story they’re working on. As a journalist gathers information for a story, they add links to the list, giving readers a chance to see what other information is available.

Another solution is the “wiki” model, which goes back to wikipedia. I don’t know that this has been practiced as much in mainstream reporting, but in essence, a reporter could provide explanatory copy that could then be used to provide the “longstanding facts.”

A third solution is the “blogging” model. This could be used for a reporter to explain “how journalists know what they know.” Not every story benefits from the “process” reporting that Thompson cites in this New Yorker piece on health care reform. And there’s a question as to whether most readers would want to hear all about the process. But adding such content to a blog that can then be linked to the original author would be beneficial.

Finally, there’s the “notes” model. Recently, I installed a WordPress plugin on this site called Sliding Notes. This plugin allows me to insert notations into a blog post – think of them as in-text footnotes. An example»

As a reporter goes about gathering information for a story, she should be thinking about all of these means of adding context, especially on complex stories that will require lengthy coverage (like the health care reform debate).

The main problem, as I see it, is that each of these solutions exists within an entirely different technological sphere. What I wouldn’t give to have a content management system that would allow me to face one browser screen in which I could type a story, add “wiki” material, blog material, publish2 links and parenthetical notes, instead of having to switch from platform to platform.

Then there’s the mindset/time question. Adding all this context that can be carried over from story to story takes time, and it takes a concerted effort to break into the reporting process and put all these notes into the system. Especially with the technological problem I mentioned above.

Anyway, it’s a good conversation to be having, and one that can help journalism in the future.

Your thoughts?


This is an example of a sliding note. It could be used to insert a definition, or a further explanation of a complex concept that would detract from the flow of the story if the reporter tried to put it into the main body text.

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Comments

  • Hi there!
    Great post, just saw it. Tristan here from Apture, speaking with Matt at SXSW on the panel. I went through the same thinking process when we were grad students at Stanford. The sliding notes idea is a cool one, I hadn't seen it before. Sort of an inline version of Apture. Definitely check out www.apture.com, I'd be curious to hear your thoughts on how it stacks up. Basically solves the efficiency problem of making it easy enough to add quick annotations in scale, partly becuase you can use 3rd party content. Instead of writing your own curated context/background info/ "explainer" for your audience (which works great the first time but isn't scalable), Apture let's you re-use existing Wikipedia articles or other media that help readers understand the full story. Best part though is they don't leave your page.

    Hope this doesn't sound like marketing speak, it isn't intended to be.

    All the best,
    Tristan
  • mthomps00
    Good thoughts, Bryan. Did you see my follow-up post yesterday? I agree that blogging can be an excellent way for reporters to offer a peek into their process without overwhelming casual readers. Regarding your question about technology and content management, have you seen Apture? It integrates with many content management systems, allowing story producers/reporters to easily insert snippets from elsewhere in their stories.

    Apture CEO Tristan Harris, Jay Rosen and I have pitched a session together at the 2010 SXSW Interactive Festival to talk about practical ways of introducing more of this context into media. If you're interested in this topic, you should definitely vote for our session (even if you're not coming to the conference). We've got big plans if our panel is accepted.

    Thanks!
  • scmurley
    Matt, thanks for the pointers. I actually had mentioned apture when it first came out but haven't kept up with it as much lately. I'll check out the follow-up post as well. thanks for reading and commenting.
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